Track Saw Or Jointer – Choosing The Right Tool For Flat, Straight

Ever stood in your workshop, scratching your head, wondering if you need a track saw or a jointer for your next project? You’re not alone. This is a common dilemma for woodworkers, DIY builders, and furniture makers at every skill level. Both tools are absolute game-changers, promising precision and quality, but they tackle fundamentally different challenges in the woodworking process.

The truth is, while both are essential for achieving professional results, they serve distinct purposes. Trying to make one do the job of the other can lead to frustration, wasted material, and less-than-perfect outcomes. That’s why understanding their unique strengths is key to building your dream projects.

In this comprehensive guide, we’re going to clear up the confusion. We’ll dive deep into what each tool does, when to use it, and how to get the most out of it. By the end, you’ll know exactly whether a track saw or jointer is the right fit for your current needs, or if perhaps, both deserve a spot in your shop.

Understanding the Track Saw: Precision Ripping and Cross-Cutting

Let’s start by demystifying the track saw. This tool has revolutionized how many of us break down sheet goods and dimension lumber, offering a level of precision that’s hard to achieve with a standard circular saw.

What is a Track Saw and How Does It Work?

A track saw is essentially a specialized circular saw that runs on an aluminum guide rail, or “track.” The saw locks onto this track, preventing any sideways movement and ensuring a perfectly straight cut. It’s designed for accuracy, often featuring a splinter guard that helps produce clean, tear-out-free cuts.

You lay the track directly on your workpiece, align it with your cut line, and then guide the saw along the track. This system removes the need for clamps, long straightedges, or a large table saw setup for many operations.

Key Benefits of a Track Saw

The advantages of incorporating a track saw into your workflow are numerous, making it a favorite for many woodworkers.

• Unmatched Portability: Unlike a stationary table saw, you bring the track saw to the material, which is ideal for breaking down large sheets of plywood or MDF right where they sit.
• Superior Cut Quality: With its specialized blade and splinter guard, a track saw often produces glue-line ready edges, minimizing the need for additional sanding or jointing for certain applications.
• Exceptional Accuracy: The track guides the saw perfectly straight, ensuring precise rips and cross-cuts that are difficult to replicate freehand.
• Enhanced Safety: The saw is always contained within the track during the cut, reducing kickback risks and keeping your hands further from the blade.
• Dust Collection: Most track saws have excellent dust collection ports, keeping your workshop cleaner and improving visibility during cuts.

Common Track Saw Applications

Knowing how to track saw effectively opens up a world of possibilities for your projects.

• Breaking Down Sheet Goods: This is arguably its most common use. Cutting full sheets of plywood for cabinets or bookshelves is much safer and more accurate than on a typical job site table saw.
• Dimensioning Solid Lumber: You can use a track saw to rip wider boards down to a specific width or to make precise cross-cuts on long stock.
• Cutting Doors to Size: For custom door installations or repairs, a track saw provides clean, straight cuts without chipping delicate veneers.
• Creating Plunge Cuts: Many models allow for controlled plunge cuts, perfect for cutting out sink openings in countertops or dados in panels.

Track Saw Best Practices

To get the most out of your tool and ensure safety, follow these track saw or jointer tips for your track saw.

• Support Your Workpiece: Always ensure your material is fully supported along the cut line to prevent binding and tear-out. Foam insulation boards on sawhorses work wonderfully.
• Clean Your Track: Dust and debris on the track can affect accuracy. Keep it spotless.
• Use a Sharp Blade: A dull blade will cause tear-out and make the saw work harder. Replace or sharpen blades regularly.
• Check Your Depth: Set the blade depth just enough to cut through your material and slightly into your sacrificial support.
• Clamp the Track: While many tracks have grippy bottoms, clamping them down provides extra security, especially on slick surfaces.
• Practice Plunge Cuts: If your project requires plunge cuts, practice on scrap material first to get a feel for the tool’s action.

Exploring the Jointer: Achieving Perfectly Flat and Square Edges

Now, let’s shift our focus to the jointer, a tool that’s absolutely critical for anyone working with rough lumber or striving for truly flat and square assemblies.

What is a Jointer and Its Primary Function?

A jointer is a stationary machine with a spinning cutterhead that shaves a thin layer of wood from a board’s surface. It has two main functions: to create one perfectly flat face (face jointing) and one perfectly square edge (edge jointing) relative to that flat face.

This process is the first step in milling rough lumber. You can’t get truly flat panels or square furniture joints without starting with flat, square stock. The jointer makes this possible, preparing your wood for the planer and then the table saw.

Key Benefits of a Jointer

The benefits of a jointer are foundational to quality woodworking.

• Achieving Flatness: It’s the only machine specifically designed to take a warped, twisted, or bowed board and create a perfectly flat reference face.
• Creating Square Edges: Once you have a flat face, the jointer allows you to create an edge that is precisely 90 degrees to that face, essential for glue-ups and accurate joinery.
• Preparing for the Planer: A jointer creates the flat reference face necessary for a thickness planer to then make the opposite face parallel. Without a jointer, a planer will simply reproduce any existing warp or twist.
• Improving Glue Joints: Jointed edges ensure tight, strong, and invisible glue lines for panel glue-ups, a cornerstone of fine furniture making.

Common Jointer Applications

Understanding how to jointer effectively transforms raw lumber into usable stock.

• Milling Rough Lumber: This is its primary purpose. Taking boards fresh from the sawmill and transforming them into flat, square, and straight stock.
• Flattening Warped Boards: Even dimensioned lumber can warp over time. A jointer can bring it back to flat.
• Creating Glue-Line Ready Edges: For tabletops, cabinet panels, or any wide assembly, a jointer ensures perfectly straight edges for strong, gap-free glue joints.
• Squaring Stock for Joinery: Whether you’re cutting dados, rabbets, or mortise and tenon joints, starting with perfectly square stock from the jointer is crucial for accuracy.

Jointer Best Practices & Safety

Safety is paramount when operating a jointer. Always prioritize it with these track saw or jointer tips.

• Wear Safety Glasses: Always protect your eyes from flying chips.
• Use Push Blocks: Never feed wood by hand directly over the cutterhead. Use push blocks to keep your hands away and apply even pressure.
• Set the Depth of Cut Correctly: For most applications, a shallow pass (1/32″ to 1/16″) is sufficient. Deep cuts can cause kickback or tear-out.
• Joint Against the Grain Sparingly: Feeding wood against the grain can cause significant tear-out. Identify the grain direction and feed with the grain whenever possible.
• Keep the Outfeed Table Aligned: The outfeed table must be precisely aligned with the top of the cutterhead’s arc to produce a straight cut. Misalignment will result in tapered boards.
• Never Joint End Grain: Jointing end grain is extremely dangerous and can cause severe kickback. Use a router or other methods for squaring end grain.
• Secure the Fence: Ensure the jointer fence is locked securely at the desired angle (usually 90 degrees) before starting.

Track Saw or Jointer: The Core Difference and Overlap

The fundamental question remains: track saw or jointer? While both are precision tools, their core functions are distinct, with minimal overlap in their primary roles.

Primary Functions: A Clear Distinction

• Track Saw: Primarily a cutting tool. It excels at making precise, straight, and clean *cuts* through material, whether ripping long boards or cross-cutting panels. It changes the *size and shape* of the material.
• Jointer: Primarily a conditioning tool. It excels at creating perfectly *flat faces* and *square edges* on material. It changes the *condition and reference surfaces* of the wood, not necessarily its final dimensions in the same way a saw does.

Think of it this way: the jointer prepares the canvas (makes the wood flat and square), and the track saw helps you precisely cut pieces from that canvas (dimensions the wood). You wouldn’t paint a masterpiece on a crumpled canvas, just as you wouldn’t try to precisely cut pieces from warped wood.

When a Track Saw Excels

A track saw shines in scenarios where you need:

• Precise, Straight Cuts on Large Panels: For cabinet carcasses, bookshelves, or large tabletops, a track saw is invaluable for breaking down full sheets of plywood or MDF with accuracy.
• Portability and Space Saving: If you have a small shop or need to work on site, a track saw is far more practical than a large table saw.
• Clean, Splinter-Free Cuts: Its design minimizes tear-out, especially on veneered plywood.
• Angled or Beveled Cuts on Long Stock: Many track saws can tilt for accurate bevels along a long edge.

When a Jointer is Indispensable

A jointer is absolutely necessary when your goal is:

• Flattening Warped or Twisted Lumber: If your wood isn’t flat, it can’t be dimensioned accurately or glued up properly. The jointer is the first step.
• Creating a Perfectly Square Edge: For seamless glue-ups of panels or for accurate joinery, you need edges that are truly 90 degrees to a flat face.
• Milling Rough Sawn Timber: If you buy rough lumber, a jointer (followed by a planer) is non-negotiable for getting it into usable, dimensioned stock.
• Achieving Professional-Grade Assemblies: Any project requiring tight-fitting joints and perfectly flat surfaces will benefit immensely from jointed stock.

Making the Right Choice: Do You Need Both, One, or Neither?

The decision to invest in a track saw or jointer (or both) largely depends on your specific woodworking goals, the types of projects you undertake, and your available budget and space.

Assessing Your Woodworking Needs

Consider the primary material you work with and the desired outcome.

• If you mostly build with sheet goods (plywood, MDF) for cabinets, built-ins, or furniture that doesn’t require extensive panel glue-ups from solid wood: A track saw is likely your priority. It will allow you to break down large sheets accurately and safely.
• If you work with rough lumber, salvage wood, or frequently glue up solid wood panels for tabletops, doors, or frame-and-panel construction: A jointer is indispensable. Without it, your projects will struggle with flatness and squareness.
• If you do a mix of both: Eventually, you’ll want both. They complement each other perfectly in a well-equipped shop.

Budget and Space Considerations

These practical factors often play a significant role in tool acquisition.

• Track Saws: Generally less expensive than jointers, especially entry-level models. They also take up minimal space, as they are portable and their tracks can be stored vertically.
• Jointers: Can be a significant investment, both in terms of cost and shop footprint. Even benchtop models require dedicated space and a sturdy stand. Larger models can be very heavy and require 220V power.

Prioritizing Your First Investment

For many beginner woodworkers or DIY home builders, the choice often comes down to what problem they need to solve first.

• If struggling with cutting large sheets of plywood accurately for cabinets or built-ins, a track saw will provide immediate benefits.
• If buying rough lumber or dealing with warped boards is a constant headache, and your projects require perfectly flat surfaces for glue-ups, a jointer should be your priority.
• Many woodworkers start with a quality table saw and then add a track saw for large sheet goods, and later a jointer and planer for solid wood milling.

Tips for Mastering Both Tools: How to Track Saw or Jointer Effectively

Whether you choose one or both, mastering these tools requires practice, attention to detail, and a commitment to safety. Here are some general track saw or jointer tips to help you along the way.

General Safety First

No matter the tool, safety should always be your top concern.

• Read the Manual: Every tool is different. Understand its specific safety features and operating instructions.
• Wear Appropriate PPE: Safety glasses are non-negotiable. Hearing protection is also highly recommended, especially for jointers.
• Clear Your Workspace: Ensure ample space around your tools and keep the floor clear of tripping hazards.
• Never Rush: Take your time. Rushing leads to mistakes and accidents.
• Unplug When Changing Blades or Adjusting: Always disconnect power before making adjustments or maintenance.

Maintaining Your Tools: Track Saw or Jointer Care Guide

Proper maintenance extends the life of your tools and ensures continued accuracy.

• Keep Blades Sharp: A sharp blade on both a track saw and a jointer cutterhead is crucial for clean cuts and safe operation. Dull blades cause strain on the motor, tear-out, and increased risk of kickback.
• Clean Regularly: Sawdust and resin buildup can hinder performance. Clean tracks, tables, and cutterheads after each use. A good shop vacuum or compressed air can help.
• Lubricate Moving Parts: Follow manufacturer recommendations for lubricating tracks, bevel mechanisms, and jointer tables. Use dry lubricants for tracks to avoid attracting dust.
• Check for Squareness/Alignment: Periodically check your jointer fence for squareness and track saw depth stops for accuracy.
• Store Properly: Protect your tools from dust and moisture. Store track saw tracks flat or hung vertically to prevent warping.

Sustainable Woodworking with Your Tools

Incorporating sustainable practices with your tools benefits both your craft and the environment.

• Optimize Cuts: Plan your cuts carefully to minimize waste, especially with expensive sheet goods or solid lumber. A track saw helps here by allowing precise layout.
• Maintain Sharpness: Sharpening blades and jointer knives rather than always replacing them reduces waste. Many services offer this.
• Dust Collection: Effective dust collection on both tools improves air quality and allows you to collect sawdust for composting or other uses, making your workshop more eco-friendly.
• Choose Durable Tools: Investing in high-quality tools that last longer reduces the need for frequent replacements, a more sustainable approach in the long run.

Frequently Asked Questions About Track Saws and Jointers

Let’s address some common questions that often arise when considering a track saw or jointer.

Are track saws really a replacement for a table saw?

For breaking down large sheet goods and making accurate rips and cross-cuts, a track saw can often surpass a table saw in terms of safety and accuracy, especially in smaller shops. However, a table saw still excels at repeatable narrow rips, dadoes, rabbets, and certain jig-based operations that a track saw cannot perform.

Can I flatten a board with a track saw?

No, a track saw cannot flatten a board. It makes a straight cut, but if the board itself is bowed or twisted, the cut will still follow that warp. Flattening a board requires a jointer to create a true reference face.

How often should I sharpen my jointer knives?

The frequency depends on how much you use your jointer and the type of wood you’re processing. Hardwoods dull knives faster. Generally, for a hobbyist, checking and sharpening or replacing knives every few months of regular use is a good practice. Look for signs of tear-out or increased effort when feeding wood.

What are the common problems with track saw or jointer usage for beginners?

For track saws, common issues include tear-out (dull blade, not using splinter guard, incorrect plunge speed), track misalignment, and not fully supporting the workpiece. For jointers, beginners often struggle with inconsistent cuts (outfeed table misalignment), tear-out (wrong grain direction, dull knives), and not using push blocks safely.

Is a benchtop jointer sufficient for a hobbyist?

For many hobbyists, a quality benchtop jointer can be perfectly sufficient, especially if you’re working with boards up to 6 inches wide. They are more affordable and space-efficient. For wider stock or continuous heavy use, a larger floor-model jointer might be necessary.

Choosing the right tools for your woodworking journey is a significant step. The track saw or jointer debate isn’t about which tool is “better,” but rather which tool is better suited for the specific task at hand.

A track saw will transform your ability to cut sheet goods and long stock with precision, making your project components accurate from the start. A jointer, on the other hand, is the bedrock of working with solid wood, ensuring your lumber is flat, square, and ready for beautiful, strong assemblies.

Invest wisely, learn to use each tool safely and effectively, and you’ll unlock new levels of precision and craftsmanship in your workshop. Keep honing your skills, embracing new techniques, and most importantly, enjoy the process of bringing your woodworking visions to life. Stay safe and stay comfortable in the shop!

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Jim Boslice

Jim Boslice is a power tool enthusiast who tests, reviews, and shares practical guides to help DIYers and professionals choose the right tools for every project.

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